This collaborative research document was conducted between the Department of Gender, Women and Health (GWH), and the Department of Public Health and Environment (PHE) of the World Health Organization (WHO). The piece discusses systematic gender inequality in matters of climate change and health. The conflation between climate change, health and gender paradigms are reviewed and conveyed through documented evidence of the implications of climate change on aspects of health as a result of gender differences. The document includes adaption and mitigation measures to assist in the protection and promotion of health.