Indigenous Mapuche Leader Acquitted on Charges of Terrorism in Chile
In May of 2018, Mapuche political and spiritual leader Machi Francisca Lincona was acquitted on all charges. In 2013, Lincona and eight other Mapuche land defenders had been charged with terrorism. Her struggle for the land rights of her people included fighting against the designation of their activities as terrorism, and she had previously called for protective action to prevent ecocide caused by illegal logging and to safeguard her people’s access to medicinal plants. In this effort, Lincona became the first to successfully cite the International Labor Organization’s Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in international law. During her arrest, Lincona was forcibly stripped of her traditional clothing, which symbolized her status within her community—a symbolic act carried out by Chilean law enforcement. Chile had previously been condemned by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights for its strategic use of anti-terrorism legislation against certain Mapuche individuals, violating the principles of equality and non-discrimination.