Courage & calm despite attacks: Q&A with Colombian activist Yuly Velásquez
Yuly Velásquez, a fisherperson and the president of an environmental organization that aims to protect the wetlands and waterways near Barrancabermeja, Colombia, presents the dangers the region and local environmental and land defenders are facing. Colombia’s largest oil refinery is located in Barrancabermeja, where frequent oil and toxic waste discharges harm the local environment. This discharge threatens migratory fish and bird species, as well as the Antillean manatee which is on the verge of extinction. Local communities cannot access clean and safe drinking water, with manually drilled wells releasing gas. Velásquez reports having received death threats for her activism, and survived three assassination attempts. While attacks on her and other environmental defenders have increased, FEDEPESAN (the Federation of Artisanal, Environmental and Tourist Fishermen of the Department of Santander) reports of pollution and corruption have been ignored. According to Velásquez, they were failed by the government body monitoring pollution, with funds designated for cleaning up pollution not being invested in the affected places, and turned to the Attorney General’s Office, suspecting corruption. With the help of other organizations, FEDEPESAN now monitors the pipes and has created a network of fishers that inform them of pollution and in turn receive support from the group. In her eyes, it is collective work and international cooperation between groups that gives them the strength to reach the national government. To her, the Escazú Agreement represents hope but is only the beginning.