As Waste-to-Energy Incinerators Spread in Southeast Asia, So Do Concerns
Nicha Wachpanich and Nithin Coca discuss waste management innovations in Southeast Asia. Waste-to-energy technology, a fixture in places like Japan and northern Europe, has been increasingly embraced across Southeast Asia as a promising solution for sustainable energy production. Thailand's ambitious plan outlines the construction of 79 plants while Indonesia anticipates at least 17 facilities. However, enthusiasm has been met with apprehension as concerns regarding environmental repercussions and public health ramifications are prompting protests and project setbacks. Amidst this discourse, Europe is scrutinizing the technology's climate-friendly claims, with several countries contemplating carbon taxes on waste-to-energy facilities. Bangkok's inaugural waste-to-energy incinerator in Nong Khaem district, with its capacity to convert 500 metric tons of solid waste into electricity daily, sets a precedent for the region. Despite its potential, opposition arises from communities wary of pollution risks and health hazards, mirroring similar sentiments in Indonesia. As international funding and expertise fuel this burgeoning industry, critics caution against disregarding sustainability concerns and advocate for a thorough revaluation of waste management strategies in Southeast Asia.