A girl, a snake, and the right to care for the forest
It started in 2009 when an Indigenous Yepamahsã girl from the Northwestern Brazilian Amazon was bitten by a snake. The attending doctor allowed for traditional healers to administer bahsese, sacred healing words and rituals. The combination of both traditional and Western medical interventions led her to recover in just 45 days, four times faster than expected. This collaboration highlighted the need for public policies to acknowledge the significance and validity of traditional healing methods held by Indigenous peoples and to allow them to be practiced without prejudice or discrimination. The case eventually made it to the Inter-American Court where in 2025, 16 years after the young girl was treated, it was finally recognized that health and care cannot be separated from tradition and territory. The Court also concluded that “states must adopt measures to prevent, mitigate, and remedy environmental harm, not only as an environmental objective but also as a condition for guaranteeing other rights, including the right to care.” New policies have been pushed that protect Indigenous lands and forests that recognize the multitude of ways in which we are interconnected with our world, and recognizing the stewardship of its peoples.










