Cameroon

The disproportionate damage that climate disasters have on women was evident in the aftermath of the devastating floods that hit Cameroon’s Far North region in 2024. Many of the women residing in affected cities rely on either public transportation which was halted by the waterlogged streets, or traveling by foot which was made more dangerous by unlit walkways and power outages. Furthermore, women in the affected regions report more feelings of danger in public spaces and face the greatest risks of displacement due to insecure land rights. However, an ongoing Sustainable Cities and Land Project funded by the World Bank and supported by the Global Center on Adaptation has proposed a variety of gender-responsive climate adaptation measures that focus on urban resilience, women’s land rights, and women’s safety. For example, in order for the climate adaptation project to take into consideration women’s safety following flood disasters, GCA recommended that beyond drainage improvements, the project also integrate solar lighting that can remain functional regardless of flooding. In Douala and Yauondé, only 24% of land titles in Cameroon are held by women, a framework that places women more at risk for displacement following climate disasters. In response, the climate adaptation project taking place will also prioritize strengthening legal clinics, leading awareness campaigns, and conducting training programs to guide women through land registration procedures.