Women in Ghana plant ‘diversion’ trees to protect shea trees and their livelihoods
Sonam Lama Hyolmo tells the story of the women in northern Ghana leading a community-based effort to protect shea trees. Shea trees are a cornerstone of local livelihoods, culture, and climate resilience, but the demand for charcoal and firewood is accelerating deforestation. To reduce pressure on Indigenous shea parklands, around 300 community members, 60% of them women, have planted more than 53,000 fast-growing “diversion” trees such as Gum Arabic and Paperback Thorn across roughly 158 hectares of land. These species grow quickly and can be sustainably harvested for fuel, giving families an alternative source of wood while safeguarding slower-growing shea trees that provide essential nuts for butter and other products. The initiative not only helps conserve biodiversity but also supports economic wellbeing and soil health in a changing climate. By reimagining forest management and centering women who are central to the shea value chain, this project exemplifies inclusive climate action rooted in local knowledge and equitable resource stewardship.






