A decade after the death of Berta Cáceres, we can no longer tolerate threats to environmental activists
According to Global Witness, 2,253 environmental defenders have been killed since 2012, with Indigenous peoples and small-scale farmers among the most affected. These defenders often face powerful industries and governments while protecting their lands and communities. Berta Cáceres was murdered in 2016 for successfully halting a massive hydropower development along the Gualcarque River in Honduras. She was assassinated by hired gunmen by executives of the company building the dam. In 2019 in Colombia, Francia Márquez, was the target of a grenade and gunfire attack for defending her Afro-Colombian community from illegal mining. Her advocacy and sacrifice led her to be the first Afro-Colombian to be elected vice president of Colombia. The work, legacy, and attacks against these women inspired international legal efforts to protect environmental activists, such as the Escazú Agreement, the first ever international treaty made so governments had to specifically protect environmental human right defenders in Latin American and the Caribbean. Philanthropists are also providing financial and strategic support to global environmental defenders. While progress has been made, stronger government accountability, enforcement of existing protections, and continued funding are needed to ensure environmental defenders can continue their work without sacrificing their lives.




