Renewable Energy: A Boon for Women Farmers in Cambodia
For Im Heng, a farmer in the southern Takeo province of Cambodia, diesel-powered water pumps were once a central tool in maintaining her farm. However, these diesel-powered generators came with several negative side effects—from the weight of the generators, which had to be carried across long distances by women like Heng, to the detrimental impacts of emissions on the environment. Heng eventually replaced her diesel-powered water pump with a solar-powered pump. This pump not only reduces the emissions of harmful greenhouse gases but is also easier to transport and has significantly lowered her electricity bill. For female-identifying farmers in rural communities, the upfront cost of technologies like solar-powered pumps is often a significant barrier when transitioning to safer and more environmentally-friendly tools that support their farms. These challenges are compounded by the added difficulty women often face in obtaining loans for such equipment, making the transition to renewable energy technologies even more difficult. Heng was able to purchase the solar-powered pump with financial support from the UNEP’s EmPower project. EmPower has uplifted 473 women entrepreneurs like Heng to sustainably expand their businesses. Duek Da, another farmer in the Takeo province, also transitioned to using a solar-powered water pump and has experienced great benefits. Da’s community is severely affected by extreme weather events such as flooding and droughts. Thanks to this pump, she has a reliable source of power to support her farm.